Prison in England and Wales today: Reflections from a prison lawyer

14 July 2026 I was recently asked by Irene Wieczorek, Associate Professor in EU Law, at Durham University to provide a “domestic perspective” for her conference International Transfer of Prisoners, Offenders’ Rehabilitation and Brexit. A tall order for a 20 minute slot! It caused me to reflect on the five key themes that have shaped […]

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FTR56 – policy documents released under FOI

14 July 2026 In March 2026, the recall process for people on standard determinate sentences in England and Wales changed.  This was in response to the recommendation by the Gauke review for “56-day” recalls, which was implemented by the Sentencing Act 2026. However, the process has caused a lot of confusion among people in prison, […]

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Five indeterminate sentences replaced with fixed sentences

Today, 23 April 2026, the Court of Appeal gave a decision in five cases where indeterminate sentences of detention and imprisonment for public protection had been imposed on defendants when they were aged 21 and under (usually known as the now abolished IPP and DPP sentences). One additional case was adjourned for further information.  Three […]

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The Sentencing Act 2026 – what’s changed?

The Sentencing Act 2026 received royal assent on 22 January 2026.  The news story on Gov.uk was “Sentencing Act ensuring punishment cuts crime gets Royal Assent” and a sub-headline stating: “New laws will end automatic release for badly behaved offenders and strengthen community punishment.” So how will that change things on the ground? The short […]

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Children in prison: A tale of two judgments

“There are at present some 3,000 children in YOIs. Somewhere in the region of 1,000 are aged either 15 or 16. The rest are aged 17. They are, on any view, vulnerable and needy children. Disproportionately they come from chaotic backgrounds. Many have suffered abuse or neglect. The view of the Howard League is that they need help, protection […]

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The Sentencing Bill – first thoughts…

5 September 2025 The delayed Sentencing Bill 2025, responding the Independent Review on Sentencing was published on 2 September 2025.  What follows is my initial analysis of the Bill – it is very much a work in progress… The Bill is extensive (90 pages) and will amend the Sentencing Code  (Sentencing Act 2020) – the […]

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Overcrowding in Prison: What About the Children?

Why do children always get left behind in the rush to manage and curb the ever-increasing adult prison population? Children were excluded from the end of custody licence release arrangements introduced by the previous government.  SDS40 arrangements only applied to children convicted of more serious crimes and serving longer sentences, so that children on Detention […]

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